Bishop Peter Elliott on Church as Communion and Next Steps for the Ordinariates

Today as we rejoice in the Communion of the Saints of God, we might do well also to consider what Bishop  Peter Elliott, Australian delegate for Anglicanorum Coetibus has to say in The Messenger about Communion, and our options as Catholic Anglicans.

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Bishop Peter Elliott celebrates Mass in the Extraordinary Form.

…it is a matter of some urgency to clarify the options that confront traditional Anglo-Catholics at this time.  At first sight there seem to be four options: 1. Rome, via the Ordinariate or by personal reconciliation;  2. Eastern Orthodoxy; 3. the Continuing Anglicans; and, 4. remaining in communion with Canterbury.

However these options fall into two groups. If you take either of the first two options, you are entering communion with traditional apostolic Churches which understand the Church in terms of communion.  In the second two options you are either joining some form of independent association of continuing Anglicans or you are choosing to remain part of the worldwide Anglican Communion.

The key word is “communion”.  On that we can all agree.  Across the four options, in varying degrees, this is a shared understanding of what it means to be a member of the Church.  But communion as a visible reality depends on bishops.

He turns his searchlight on the option of hanging on at all costs; the option being encouraged, it seems, by the Society of SS Hilda and Wilfrid:

An ecclesiology of communion also throws light on the last option, that is, when some Anglo-Catholics choose, even reluctantly, to remain in communion with Canterbury, “come what may” as they say.  Note that I only refer to convinced traditional Anglo-Catholics.  I do not include those Anglicans who, in conscience, do not hold to the necessity of apostolic order as taught by the Tractarians and their successors, that is, that bishops are of the esse of the Church.

Hard questions can be asked.  Could it be said that Anglo-Catholics who choose “to remain” have embraced congregationalism?  Do they contradict their own Tractarian insistence on “our apostolic descent”?  Are they now saying that the Church is a collection of local congregations of those who maintain Catholic doctrine and sacramental practices?  In this perspective, each parish becomes a Church in itself.  But how can that be?  What would St Paul, St Ignatius of Antioch and all the Fathers of East and West, say about this?

The vicar and parishioners can dig in and hold on, but others may ask whether they are in “the trenches” — or just down a bunker?  They can ignore the bishop and persistently regard their parish as a Church in itself, but whether they like it or not, official Anglicanism carefully maintains the forms of apostolic order.  Inevitably the day will come when empirical reality conquers.  The vicar will retire or die and. because this is pretend congregationalism, the parishioners know that they have no authority to provide a successor.  Then the bishop they pretended did not exist, will act.  He or she will send them a vicar not of their choosing or even close their church.  Do not these sad projections expose the unreality of the fourth option –when chosen by traditional Anglo-Catholics?

I would encourage you to read Bishop Peter's entire piece: but here is how he speaks towards the end of it about the practical steps needed for those considering the Ordinariate:

The steps towards establishing Ordinariates in the United Kingdom, the US, Canada and Australia are well under way.  The Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith has recently approved programs of preparation for the laity and formation for the clergy who intend to be reconciled through the Ordinariate. Here the key resource is the Catechism of the Catholic Church.  Clergy will also need to familiarise themselves with the magisterial sources for systematic and moral theology and the Code of Canon Law.  The “magisterium at your finger tips” may be found in an excellent series of paperback volumes, Precis of Official Catholic Teaching, obtainable from the United States.  These handy books take us into the living teaching voice of the Popes and Councils.  I also recommend the new United States Catholic Catechism for Adults.

To establish the Ordinariates, two stages are envisaged next year: 1. the reconciliation and ordination of clergy who have applied for Orders in the Ordinariate and been accepted, then 2. at a later date, the first reconciliations of the lay faithful. The clergy will therefore be in place to welcome and minister to former Anglicans in a community that maintains the familiar Anglican patrimony of worship, spirituality, scholarship and pastoral care.  We saw how that patrimony has enriched English Catholicism during the magnificent papal visit to Scotland and England, particularly during the beatification of Blessed John Henry Newman.

More concrete details will appear soon. I believe the model will be set by what proceeds in the United Kingdom in terms of a clear time line built around the two stages.  However, at present it is important to keep informed, for example through circles such as the Friends of the Ordinariate.

Read the entire essay at The Messenger.

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Fr. David Elliott on Finding an Honorable Way Forward

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Holy Trinity, Reading

Fr. David Elliott of Holy Trinity in Reading has a very fine new piece on his blog looking at the way forward for Anglo-Catholics in the UK.  Here are a few sample quotes:

I have been much struck in the past year by the number of people from around the world who have assured me personally and the parish of HTR of their prayers. This was magnified by my recent trip to Italy. Many of the nuns I met in various bookshops and other outlets indicated their fervent prayers for us. A Roman Catholic seminary I visited not only showed hospitality beyond expectation but assured their prayers for us and for the success of the ordinariate. In contrast I have hardly received any such messages from the Church of England. These and other issues give a great deal to ponder. Below I offer some thoughts under three brief headings.

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The distinction between our us and our Oxford Movement forebears is that they were kicking up a stink to remind the Church of England that it IS catholic. We are kicking up a stink to tell the Church of England that it is NOT catholic. If we want to be catholic and we are saying that the church to which we blong is not, what's the point in trying to get a haven for ourselves within a church we believe is un-catholic?

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Much has been made in recent days privately and in the press about the catholic group in synod. William Oddie has written an excellent piece on the Catholic Herald Website. I note also however that the chairman of this group unwisely wrote a letter in last Friday's Catholic Herald to express his deep regret that Bishop John Broadhurst had signalled his intention to resign. Bishop Broadhurst's reasons will run deep. He has invested a large part of his life to fighting a cause for catholicism within the Church of England. His reasons for now leaving must run along the lines of that which I have written above. But it is important for Canon Killwick and others in the General Synod of a catholic persuasion to note that just as Bishop John has made a monumental decision, their decision to 'stay and fight' is no less monumental. And just as Bishop John will have to justify his reasons so will they. I believe that the decision of most of those who wish to fight on derives from an honourable position to see the business through. Many of them have themselves invested great time and energies to the process thus far and are keen to ensure they look after those who are unlikely ever to leave the Church of England. What is so very difficult however is to see how this can be done in an honourable way.

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No less serious in my mind is this extraordinary alliance with the Conservative Evangelicals. Are we to understand that those with whom on other issues we disagree almost entirely are to be the catholics' bedfellows on women bishops? Is the trade off that lay presidency at the Eucharist is OK (we all know it already happens unofficially). Are catholics to lay down every other principle in order to block a piece of legislation to be passed by an organisation which we already know to be un-catholic?

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So… is there a future for the Society model. In short, yes. The Society model is a perfect model for disgruntled evangelicals. They too have set up a society (I think it is going to be named after S. Augustine (of Canterbury I guess, not of Hippo)) and for them this is an ideal model. They have very different scruples about what is a church and the society model will work perfectly well for them. They also have the advantage in this situation of not being against women priests but only against women in authority (an incumbent or a bishop) which would make the society model ideal for them precisely because they are NOT CATHOLIC.

Read the entire post.>>>

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William Oddie Fisks SSWSH in The Catholic Herald

The Catholic Herald, which has given us so much good reporting on the Ordinariate over the last year, has a new piece online by William Oddie, author of The Roman Option, calling SSWSH an "incoherent scheme to undermine the Ordinariate."

Catholic Anglicans: don’t be taken in by this incoherent scheme to undermine the Ordinariate

The Society of St Wilfrid and St Hilda is not a credible alternative

By William Oddie on Friday, 22 October 2010

You may not have noticed it (I had hardly noticed it myself) but the C of E (having with deliberation decided not to make any “special provision” for those opposed to women bishops) is currently mounting a last-minute attempt to undermine the Ordinariate for Catholic Anglicans which is expected to be erected in the New Year. This scheme (which I have absolutely no doubt has the discreet backing of the Archbishop of Canterbury) would be laughable if there were not a real possibility that it might persuade some Catholic Anglicans who are seriously considering coming into communion with the Bishop of Rome to stay where they are. They should be warned: have nothing to do with this scheme. It seems to me to be dishonest, deceitful and both morally and intellectually bankrupt.

The name of the disreputable organisation which hopes to inveigle those Anglicans seriously considering the provisions of Anglicanorum coetibus into staying exactly where they are is the Society of St Wilfrid and St Hilda. This was set up last month with the backing of 10 bishops claiming to be of Catholic mind; I can only say that I know some of these men of old and the ones I do know are about as “Catholic” in any real sense as a clockwork banana.

They claim that they are “committed to the full visible unity of the Church for its mission in the world and also to holding central the gift of the threefold order of ministry shared with others, received from the first millennium and held in trust for an ecumenical future” – a shared ministry officially rejected by their own Church nearly 20 years ago. They speak warmly of the Ordinariate, which, they say, is “an exciting initiative for those for whom the vision of ARCIC of corporate union has shaped their thinking over recent years”.

So why don’t they join it? The sting in the tail is in the last paragraph of their creepy statement: “The crucial issue is the ministry of the Pope himself, as the successor of St Peter. Anglicans who accept that ministry as it is presently exercised will want to respond warmly to the Apostolic Constitution. Those who do not accept the ministry of the Pope or would want to see that ministry in different ways will not feel able to accept Anglicanorum coetibus.”

In other words, they really think that they can plausibly claim to be “committed to the full visible unity of the Church” (there it is, in the very first sentence of their mission statement) while absolutely rejecting any notion of being in communion with the pope. So their ludicrous outfit (which naughty Damian Thompson has dubbed “St Hinge and St Bracket”) will copy the Ordinariate in every detail but one: they will not be in communion with the pope (that is with over half of Christendom) but they will be in communion with all the women bishops the validity of whose orders they refuse to accept, and with the disintegrating Church which will have ordained them. Incoherent, or what?

They say: “It will require courage, and vision on the part of those who accept the [Pope’s] invitation, particularly amongst the first to respond”. True. And for those Anglican “Catholics” (and the dismissive quotations marks will now become inevitable) who do not have the courage or the vision there is always St Hinge and St Bracket. Is that really what they want? The Bishop of Gibraltar in Europe rather than the Pope? Where’s the vision in that?

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By Many or by Few

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Catholic Group in Synod's Leader

Great excitement in the Wifred & Hilda bunch (the soft-centre Anglo-Catholics), and Reform (the hardline Evangelicals). Between them these two strange bedfellows can derail the consecration of women bishops; that at least is according to a press release from the Christian News Release Service UK, reported and commented on by Damian Thompson in his Telegraph blog. Here is what is claimed:

"Subject: Women Bishops in the CofE now to be BLOCKED after latest General Synod Election

MEDIA INFORMATION ON GENERAL SYNOD ELECTION

Following the Election of the new General Synod of the Church of England, Evangelical and Catholic Groups on Synod have now swapped lists of candidates.  The results show that 66 Clergy (32.10%) and 77 laity (35.46%) will vote against the current Women Bishop legislation unless it is amended to give those who for conscious/scriptural reasons, cannot accept WBs.  Only 34% is needed to block this when it returns from the dioceses. For the first time, it can and will be blocked by both fully ELECTED houses. In the clergy only a further 1.81% is needed, and that’s just ONE person. There are 21 new evangelicals on this new synod, and one out of a possible 58 undecided is a given!  The Bishop of Fulham’s departure to Rome, announced on Friday, was therefore a little too early and the Catholic Group on General Synod have distanced themselves from his position and will be staying within the CofE."

Well, we have been here before, notoriously in the General Synod on 11.xi.92. On that day we were to be saved by our clear 1/3rd in the House of Laity. And if they did not prevent the Ordination of Women as Priests, then the House of Bishops would. In fact, a couple of women (who had been elected because they were opposed to women's ordination) abstained and the Bishops, who thought they would leave it to the laity, caved in; hence women's ordination went ahead. Incidentally, one of those women who changed her mind has since been 'ordained' as a priest – and her priest husband is now a Roman Catholic.

It would only require one or two of the laity or clergy to be indisposed when the vote happens – a funeral, a heavy cold, something compelling of that sort – and all the prognostications could once more prove wrong. But in any case, should the doctrine of the Church be determined in such a way? Far from being 'too early', the Bishop of Fulham's promise could not have come at a better time.

Some of us have spent half our lives seeing the Church of England descend into chaos. The question is not primarily one of women's ordination; it is about Authority. The Church of God is not ours to alter at will, its future depending on whether a third of the elected members of a Synod is ready to stand firm. We already have women as priests, and no doubt we shall have them as bishops before very long. Then, whatever 'safeguards' can be squeezed out of a reluctant Synod, it will not alter the fact that the Church of England can no longer claim continuity with the Church founded by Our Lord.

And what are those safeguards likely to be? Reform and SSWSH have very different requirements. For SSWSH (as the Bishop of Burnley reminded the FiF Assembly last week) "a Code of Practice Will Not Do". For Reform, it is all about Headship; and provided their parishes do not have to accept the ministry of women bishops, it will not matter greatly to them who joined in the laying on of hands when their Vicar was ordained. He is a man, that is enough. For them, a Code of Practice (even without Jurisdiction) probably will do. There may be concessions made next time round – perhaps in a Synod in 2012 – but those concessions cannot satisfy Catholics in the Church of England.

I originally ended this with some pretty harsh comments about those who remain undecided; and that resulted in a couple of helpful rebukes (see comments on my Ancient Richborough blog); so I have deleted that, and would simply say that we must go on trying to find the right way ahead for us, for now – but don't be too easily deceived into thinking there will be a rescue package from the C of E similar to the Act of Synod. Sooner or later, women are going to be admitted to the Episcopate; and sooner or later we shall all have to decide if a church which determines doctrine by majorities in Synod can honestly claim to be part of the "One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church" which we have always said it was. Meanwhile all of us should be praying for discernment, our own and others'.

Remember, "nothing restrains the LORD from saving by many or by few.” I Sam. xiv 6

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A Happy Chance


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Lady Altar at St Martin's

We should have gone to Bridport today; but their battle with dry rot continues, and rather than importing more, they have asked me to defer my visit until the church is back in use.  So Jane and I went to a favourite spot, St Martin's Salisbury.  It was a happy accident.

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Annunciation Panel

There was a large group in church from St Michael and All Angels, Sanibel, Florida.  They have been staying with parishioners before flying off on Tuesday for their Pilgrimage to the Holy Land.  Accompanying them as Chaplain will be Fr Bruce Duncan, who assists at St Martin's.  It was he who celebrated and preached this morning.

He spoke movingly and well of the whole concept of Pilgrimage; how as Christians we have here no abiding City, but are strangers and pilgrims.  There was a music group which gathered around the chamber organ at various points in the liturgy; they sang the Missa Sancti Joannis de Deo of F. J. Haydn, and very beautiful it was.  Altogether a memorable Sunday Eucharist.  Then after Mass a conversation over coffee concerning the Ordinariate.  It was good to find many in the congregation very excited at the prospect; and some very cross at the way (as they saw it) SSWSH has tried to hijack the agenda.  So we look forward to some lively exchanges at the Forward in Faith Assembly at the end of the week.  Meanwhile I am off to Walsingham for the FCP priests' retreat, to try to get a little balance back into my life.

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Fairest Isle

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No long drives this weekend, just a half-hour ferry trip to the Isle of Wight.  Until 1927 it was, like all Hampshire and a good part of Surrey, part of the Diocese of Winchester.  In that great expansionist fit which overtook the Church of England in the early twentieth century — a sort of post-Imperial notion of grandeur, "wider still and wider shall her bounds be set" — new dioceses were spawned just as the Church began to shrink dramatically.  The Diocese of Portsmouth was invented to cover a sliver of eastern Hampshire and the Isle of Wight.  Guildford, a former Archdeaconry of Surrey in Winchester Diocese, was similarly created, and given its very ugly shoe-box cathedral (architect, Sir Edward Maufe… who's he?) to deck Stag Hill.  Today, with York Diocese similarly carved up to create Bradford and Ripon and Wakefield, we have almost more bishops than parishes.  Now the Church Commissioners are anxiously seeking ways of reducing their numbers.  They had the  perfect opportuity when the Bishop of Portsmouth retired after long illness; but they ducked it, and a new Bishop is now in the post.

Meanwhile, parishes are milked of their income, having to pay £40k, £50k, sometimes up to £100k (that is, around $140,000 per annum) just to keep the show on the road.  After that they must raise the money for their own parish church, for mission, and all other such fripperies.  The important thing is that the Bishops' establishments, diocesan offices, diocesan advisers, diocesan experts, have been underwritten.

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Swanmore Rood

The Isle of Wight, they say is fifty years behind the times; which, of course, is not altogether a bad thing.  Once there were forty incumbent priests on the Island; now it is a mere handful.  Yet of those who remain, there are several whose parishes have asked for extended episcopal oversight.  The result is that the Bishop of Richborough probably has more active Anglicans in his pastoral care than the Anglican Bishop of Portsmouth.  We have to stress Anglican, for there is also a Catholic Bishop of Porstmouth, whose diocese is far bigger than that of his C of E cousin.

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Michael your Prince

So, when we visited St Michael's Swanmore today there was much talk of the Ordinariate.  I have never met a congregation so completely enthusiastic for it — not even in Tunbridge Wells.  After Mass (they were keeping their Feast of Title within the Octave of Michaelmas) we went on to see several other old friends on the Island, and quite unprompted all of them spoke, and spoke enthusiastically, of the Holy Father's offer.

I could wish there was equal enthusiasm across the whole country.  In parts of the West of England and the Welsh Marches, traditionalists are so scattered that some have given up the struggle and either gone individually to Rome, or have joined a continuing Anglican body.  As for the North!  I spent nine years working in the northern province, so I know that "the North is different" — but I had always understood that in the Northeast, in the dioceses of Durham and Newcastle, there were stalwart Anglo-Catholics.  Now it seems most of them are ready to give SWSSH a try.  Well, good luck to them; but I fear it will all end in tears.

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Another Bunfight

I do know, however, that there are many individuals who would like to know about the Ordinariate but have been prevented by their episcopal leadership.  If any such read this blog, direct your queries to Forward in Faith — the address and email contact is in New Directions.  We need to know who you are.  Time is getting short.  Things are beginning to move — I understand.  Don't be left behind.  For, though it will never be too late to join the Ordinariate, how much better to be one of the founding fathers — or mothers!

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Goodnight, Island

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