An Interview with the New Prefect

The Dutch blog In Caelo et in Terra has translated this interview with the new Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, Archbishop Gerhard Ludwig Müller.

Here are some excerpts.  Go on over to read the whole thing.

Müller: The Congregation is responsible for the promotion of the doctrine of the faith, and not only for its protection. The 1965 reorganisation of the agency has placed this positive aspect in its heart. It is about the promotion of theology and its basis in Revelation, to ensure its quality, and to consider the important intellectual developments on a global scale. We can’t simply and mechanically repeat the doctrine of the faith. It must always be associated with the intellectual developments of the time, the sociological changes, the thinking of people.

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It is about a right understanding of the nature and mission of the Church; about finding the right balance between shutting out the world and adapting to it – so that we can truly serve the world in the name of Jesus Christ. -snip-

KNA: Another major topic in Rome is the anniversary of the Council. What do you expect from looking back?

Müller: We do not need a hermeneutic that is imposed upon the Council from outside. It is important to explore the hermeneutic that is included in the Council itself: the hermeneutic of reform in continuity, as the Holy Father has repeatedly underlined. A Council is the execution of the highest magisterium of the Church in the communion of the bishops with the Pope.

In this sense, the Second Vatican Council was a wonderful event, albeit from a somewhat different type than some previous councils. It was its legitimate intention to respond not only to certain errors and correct them, but to provide an overall view of the Catholic faith. It wanted not many individual elements, but the big picture, the great architecture of the present church with large rooms where you can feel at home and gladly live.

KNA: The Council, however, also created problems, for example for the SSPX.

Müller: Everyone who calls himself Catholic, will also have to keep the principles of the Catholic faith. These are not pre-formulated by the CDF or anyone else, but given to us in the Revelation of God in Jesus Christ, which has been entrusted to the Church. One can therefore not simply pick from it what fits in a given structure.

Rather, one must be open to the whole of the Christian faith, the whole profession of faith, the Church’s history and development of her teaching. One must be open to the living Tradition which does not end somewhere – say in 1950 – but goes on.

And another perspective on the new Prefect from Andrea Tornielli at Vatican Insider:

Some have noticed similarities with the thinking of Karl Rahner in Müller’s theological work (Lehmann had worked with Rahner). In the months when the Pope was considering Müller ‘s candidacy the latter’s link with one of the fathers of the Theology of Freedom, Fr. Gustavo Gutierrez, whose texts were closely examined by the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (which at the time was headed by cardinal Ratzinger) with no sentence or sanction being imposed.The new Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith experienced Church life first hand, by going to Latin America and spending some time living with the farmers in a parish near Lake Titicaca, on the border with Bolivia.
Those who met him insist that Müller was never showed any excessive support for new movements. However, he did not express any particular fondness for the Society of St. Pius X. The new Prefect, formerly a member of the Congregation, kept track of developments in the dialogue with the Lefebvrians, which has now reached a critical point: Now that Müller is President of the Pontifical Commission Ecclesia Dei, he will be directly involved in negotiations with the Fraternity. The Bishop of Regensburg is also an expert on ecumenical matters: up until now he was President of the German Bishops Conference’s Ecumenism Commission. He is also the editor of Ratzinger’s Opera Omnia.
The new Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith is quite a timid man, a personality trait which is sometimes mistaken for abruptness in his relations with collaborators. Müller chose “Dominus Jesus” (Jesus is the Lord) as the motto for his bishop’s coat of arms. The phrase comes from Saint Paul’s Letter to the Romans, which is also the title of the declaration on the saving unity of Christ promoted by John Paul II and fostered by the then cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, back in 2000.

 

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The Role of Laity in the Ordinariate and the Role of Women

Someone raised the issue of the role of the laity in the Church, especially since the Second Vatican Council.  I, however, have seen the role of the laity sometimes completely skewed.

Case in point: Last year, I attended a Catholic Mass in another province.  There were about 40 priests present.  However, as they processed up from behind the altar to partake of the Precious Blood, an army of Extraordinary Ministers of Holy Communion (EMHCs) came forward.  The wine had been brought in glass pitchers and after consecration, the Precious Blood was poured into glass goblets that were given to the EMHCs, mostly women, who then stood next to the person (mostly also EMHCs) who distributed Holy Communion.  I watched aghast as people came forward, took the Precious Body in their fingers and dipped it into Precious Blood, with only a passing concern for possible spills.

The role of the laity in the Church has, in some quarters since Vatican II, stressed the role in ministry within the confines of the Holy Mass, whether it's the lay readers, cantors, liturgists, or EMHCs.

With a shortage of vocations and an uptick of lay theological training, many dioceses have solved their priest shortages by putting lay ministers in charge of a range of diocesan activities, such as youth ministries, catechesis, and so on.  However, could this expansion of non-consecrated ministry in the church be partly responsible for the drying up of vocations?  If I'm a young man and I see that I can serve the Church in ministry, get paid reasonably well and don't have to be a celibate priest, what's the incentive for the latter?

This has also contributed to what some critics have described as the feminization of the Church, despite the all-male priesthood.  Father may be the parish priest, but behind the scenes most of the parish team might be female.

In the Ordinariate, we will need to think of how we encourage vocations to the celibate priesthood, and ensure those vocations come from men who could be good husbands and fathers but give up those goods for the greater good of serving the Church.  We need to find a way to make sure there are more Mercers and Wilkinsons in the pipeline — lifelong celibates who could eventually become full bishops in the Catholic Church.

I have had it said to me there needs to be more openings for women, more obvious routes for women in the Ordinariate, to exercise their spiritual gifts in the Body of Christ.  I confess, I bristle.  I like our all-male altar parties and I think the only way men will be brought back into the Church is if there is a masculine approach to worship.  Otherwise, you might notice a certain phenomenon — when women start running things, the men stay home or find something else to do.  Some of this is a sad abdication of their roles as priests and fathers in the home.  Yes, we women will lead when we have to, but strong women like me can not stand being around men I can push around or who leave me having to run things because they haplessly sit around waiting for someone else to take initiative.  Grrrrrr!

But the other reason I bristle is because I think to myself,  "What am I, chopped liver?"

Is not what I do an exercise of my spiritual gifts as a woman in the Church?  My work puts me directly in contact with cardinals and archbishops and I have never been treated as less than equal because I am a woman.  On that wonderful day I got to meet the Holy Father, the nun who handled press credentials took both my hands in hers, fixed her eyes on me, and told me to never forget the importance of what I do as a journalist.  "It is an apostolate," she said.

I think of others in our small parish who are out in the world but serving God.  My friend Barbara who is a family doctor not only saves lives, literally, but works closely with other doctors concerned about conscience rights, religious freedom and human dignity.

My friend Mary is a high school math teacher, but whose love for her students speaks volumes about the Gospel without a word needing to be spoken.  That's what lay ministry is supposed to look like. None of us is clamoring to be an EMHC. (Though I did joke with our former bishop Carl Reid about asking to be one.)

We have so many others who contribute in various ways, either through through volunteer efforts both with the church and outside or through their work.  The role of the laity, as St. Josemaria Escriva pointed out, is out in the world, making the ordinary work of their lives a holy Work of God, Opus Dei.

The role of the priest is different.  He is the stand-in for Christ and without the priest there would be no Eucharist.  He equips us with the sacraments so we can move into the world, full of all the graces we need.

That said, what are some roles for women in the Ordinariate that may even see them licensed for certain activities such as hospital, or prison or other work?

What can we do to encourage vocations to both the celibate and the married priesthood?  How can we create a critical mass of celibate ordinands who are both normal and masculine so that they have community and support for the counter-cultural sacrifice they are making?

Your thoughts?

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