More Commentary on Gerhard Ludwig Müller And Other Appointments

Someone kindly sent me several links with commentary about Bishop Gerhard Ludwig Müller and other recent changes in the Roman Curia.  Here they are with some excerpts to whet your appetite to follow the links.

From Sancrucensis:

Reading the Frankfurter Allgemeine on the Holy Father’s appointment of Gerhard Ludwig Müller as prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith is a bit like going back in time; it is so similar to the sort of thing that they wrote about the Holy Father himself when he was prefect of the CDF:

Combined with his stern gaze and determined body language the bishop’s scarlet choir robes give the impression of a suit of armor (Panzer)  for the fight against the enemies of the Faith and the Church.

They list his acts against pro-choice politicians and the praise that his Handbook of Dogmatiks received from the original “Panzerkardinal”. But then there bring up the enigma: is this the same guy who is friends with Gustavo Gutiérrez, the hero of progressive, “socially conscious” Catholicism?

This time though, one must admit that the caricature is nearer to the truth than last time. No one could hear the Pope Benedict XVI speak without be astonished at how such a gentle,  soft-spoken man could be the kind of heretic-hunting fanatic that he was made out to be. But when I heard G-L M a few years back, he sounded just like the sort of old-style religious energumen that showed up in media reports. But it wasn’t just the 1930s style top-of-the-voice noise of his sermon, but also its triumphalisticly anti-Protestant argument — he was preaching on the sacrificial character of the Mass– that gave this impression. It has been said that in his professorial days Müller used to write letters denouncing his colleagues to the CDF, and it is certainly true that as bishop he used the rod far more vigorously than one expects in Germany. He is constantly bringing cononical sanctions against heterodox theologians, suspending priests, and otherwise annoying the liberals.  It seems that in Bishop Gerhard-Ludwig Müller the CDF at last has a prefect who relishes a fight.

On the shifts at the Congregation for Divine Worship from Sandro Magister's Vatican Diary:

With the pair Cañizares-Di Noia at the top, the congregation seems to have fallen into a cone of shadow. Di Noia does not have the determination of a Ranjith. And the Spanish cardinal – in addition to not concealing a fondness for the Neocatechumenals that is translated into indulgence toward their strange liturgies – doesn't see a problem with returning frequently to his country, perhaps with an eye on Madrid, where Cardinal Antonio Maria Rouco Varela in 2104 will end his mandate as president of the Spanish episcopal conference, and then, at the age of 78, would have to leave the leadership of the diocese.

Thus also the idea proclaimed of setting up within the congregation for divine worship an office that would deal with liturgical architecture and art is fizzling out through the opposition of Cardinal Gianfranco Ravasi – theologically and liturgically less in harmony with Ratzinger than Cañizares – who is claiming for his pontifical council of culture, although it is of lower rank, jurisdiction in this area.

Once again, therefore, the congregation for divine worship does not seem to be functioning. And thus, for the fourth time in seven years, one is witnessing a premature change of its secretary. Di Noia has been transferred to the vice presidency of the pontifical commission "Ecclesia Dei," a position not found in the organizational structure of this agency, restructured in 2009 with the motu proprio "Ecclesiae Unitatem," which has the task of following the traditionalist communities and healing the fracture with the Lefebvrist world. The position is not in itself cardinalate.

It is a change that could represent the same problems as the previous ones. In fact, the incoming English bishop Roche, 62, is a protégé of the cardinal emeritus of Westminster, the "liberal" Cormac Murphy O’Connor, whose auxiliary he was as well. And already in the past, with great preoccupation in the more conservative circles of the Roman curia, his name had been circulated for the office he has now obtained. But it must be said that the firm manner in which Roche, as president of the International Commission on English in the Liturgy from 2003 until 2012, defended the new translation of the missal in English, composed under the banner of greater actual fidelity to the Latin "editio typica," won him the hostility of the more progressive component of the Anglophone episcopate.

Edward Pentin interviewed Archbishop Augustine Di Noia at the National Catholic Register:

That being the case, why do you think some Catholics have decided to stick to “frozen” tradition, as it were, rather than coming into full communion?

I don’t honestly know; I can only speculate. To say why people are traditionalist I’d have to say it depends on their experiences. The [reform of the] liturgy has been a factor; it was a terrible revolution and shock for people. Many of these people feel abandoned, like the Church left them at the dock with the ship. So the reasons are very complicated and vary from one type of traditionalism to another and from countries, cultures and contexts in which they have arisen.

Another issue is there’s a failure to recognize a simple fact of the history of the Church: that all theological disagreements need not be Church-dividing. So, for example, the Jesuits and Dominicans had a tremendous disagreement in the 16th century about the theology of grace. In the end, the Pope forbade them to call each other heretics, which they had been doing. The Pope said, “You may continue to hold your theological opinion,” but he refused to give a doctrinal determination, saying the Jesuits or Dominicans were right. Now, this is a very interesting example, because it shows that Catholicism is broad enough to include a tremendous amount of theological diversity and debate. Sometimes the Church will act, but only when it sees people slipping into heresy and therefore breaking off from communion.

Father Z (Father John Zuhlsdorf "fisks" the Pentin interview with Di Noia here.  Fr. Z's comments are in red or in brackets with his emphases.

DiNOIA: The traditionalists that are now in the Church, such as the Priestly Fraternity of St. Peter, have brought what the Pope has insisted upon: that in the solemnity of the way in which they celebrate the liturgy, especially in the area of the liturgy, they are a testimony to the continuing liveliness of liturgical tradition previous to the Council, which is the message of Summorum Pontificum. The thing is: They can’t say that the Novus Ordo is invalid, but their celebration of the 1962 Missal is something that remains attractive and nourishes faith, even of those who have no experience of it. So that’s a very important factor.

I’ve tried to find an analogy for this. Let’s say the American Constitution can be read in at least two ways: Historians read it, and they are interested in historical context: in the framers, intentions of the framers, the backgrounds of framers and all of that historical work about the Constitution. So, you have a Constitution you can study historically and shed a great deal of light on the meaning of it.  [This analogy doesn't work for me.  Interest in the older forms is not mere interest in history.]

However, when the Supreme Court uses the Constitution, when it’s read as an institutional living document upon which institutions of a country are based, it’s a different reading. So what the framers thought, including not only experts upon whom they’re dependent — they are parallel to the bishops, and the experts are parallel to the periti [theologians who serve participants at an ecumenical council]. [Alas, Your Excellency, this is how we eventually got to the Roe v Wade decision from the Supreme Court.  Analogies limp.]

I must respectfully disagree with Fr. Z about the living tree analogy.  The "living tree" model of interpretation means that one can take the words of a text and pour into them any meaning we want.  We heard this in Canada during the same-sex marriage reference before our Supreme Court — that the word "marriage" was merely a "container" into which the culture could pour whatever meaning it wanted.  I am so not a living tree gal when it comes to the American Constitution!

While I believe we have a living faith in a God who is the same yesterday, today and forever, I do not believe we can be modernist or postmodernist and decide religious texts mean whatever we want them to mean.  This is a huge criticism from those with a more traditional bent, that modernists in the Church can say the Creed, for example, but everything has been emptied of its supernatural content in their minds — treated as metaphor, allegory, etc.

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National Catholic Register Article on Rating Schools' Catholic Identity

Prominently featured in the article is The Anglo-Catholic's own Fr. Christopher Phillips. An excerpt:

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The Catholic Identity Assessment, originally developed for Catholic high schools, is now available for elementary schools.

The process starts with a questionnaire. “It’s designed as a self-assessment instrument, so that every member of the staff, from the principal to the custodial staff, participates in this survey,” said Father Stravinskas. The questions deal with such issues as how frequently the sacrament of reconciliation is offered, whether there are theology classes and the qualifications of those who teach these classes. There are also questions about how justice and charity are promoted.

There are three tiers: self-assessment, collated by the Catholic Education Foundation; self-assessment plus an on-site visit by a CEF team; and a second visit by the team.

One satisfied customer is Father Christopher Phillips, pastor of Our Lady of the Atonement Catholic Church in San Antonio. Father Phillips helped establish The Atonement Academy in 1994. The academy offers classes from pre-kindergarten through 12th grade and promotes, according to its website, “spiritual virtues through a challenging course of classical and Catholic education.”

“As a Catholic school, those of us in the administration found this project to be intriguing,” said Father Phillips. “The idea of describing our program, and then letting it be assessed for its catholicity and effectiveness by a neutral third party — experts in the field — was a challenge we were eager to accept.”

Father Phillips said he would recommend the program.

“There were things we were doing very well, and the assessment helped us see how we could strengthen what we do,” said Father Phillips. “When it comes to assessing a Catholic school, it’s always a good thing to look at every aspect of it, and that’s what the Catholic Identity Assessment did. Our original vision was affirmed, and we received suggestions which have given us guidance in making aspects of our program even better.”

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Read more.

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Pope Benedict XVI: Bastion of Christian Unity

A series of brief essays has been commissioned by the National Catholic Register to honor Pope Benedict XVI on the occasion of the fifth anniversary of his election.  I was asked to participate, and wrote the following essay, Bastion of Christian Unity.

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In 1983 I was a young priest, so recently ordained it seemed the chrism was still clinging to my hands, and I found myself at the dining table of the future Pope Benedict XVI.

Of course, those of us together that evening in Rome could not have known that His Eminence, Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger, would become the Successor of St. Peter. We had been invited by him to celebrate the completion of our work on the Book of Divine Worship, which would be for liturgical use by the Anglicans entering the Church through the Pastoral Provision of Pope (now Venerable) John Paul II.

To those of us who are converts from Anglicanism, it is not altogether surprising that Pope Benedict XVI should have issued Anglicanorum Coetibus this past year, outlining the establishment of personal ordinariates for the purpose of preserving and nurturing an Anglican patrimony in full communion with the See of Peter.

It is the capstone to his longtime interest in helping Anglicans return to their spiritual roots in the Catholic Church. In fact, it appears to be one component in his larger purpose of bringing about Christian unity.

When we consider this generous response to Anglicans, along with his outreach to those with a particular attachment to the traditional Latin Mass through his “motu proprio” Summorum Pontificum and his constant articulation of the urgent need for the Church to follow his predecessor’s call for a New Evangelization, it is evident why there are increasing references to him as the “Pope of Christian Unity.”

Nisi Dominus ædificaverit domum, in vanum laboraverunt qui ædificant eam (Unless the Lord builds the house, they who build it work on a useless thing). During all the years of his public ministry — as a priest, a bishop, a cardinal and now as Pope — it is plain that the Holy Father has always known in whose house he labors. It is in his forthright love for the Church — the house built by the Lord — that he is at his most compelling.

Certainly, he is a brilliant scholar and a forceful writer; but it is as the Pope that he shows himself to be a papa who loves his children, and who has the paternal desire that they be united in the one house built by the Lord.

Pope Benedict XVI has the particular gift of clarifying the truth, and with that gift is his ability to help those who are seeking a fuller experience of the Christian faith to understand that the completeness of truth is to be found in the Catholic Church. In this way, he is a pontifex (bridge-builder) providing a clear way into the security of Christ’s holy Catholic Church for the growing numbers of those who recognize the uncertainty of remaining outside full communion with the See of Peter.

Our Lord was not expressing a vague hope when he prayed “Ut unum sint” (May they be one). It was a divine command, and it appears that Pope Benedict XVI is taking it as a direct and personal order from Christ himself.

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