It is tempting to look at the situation in the Catholic Church, and wonder why plans for improving the abysmal post-conciliar liturgical situation seem to be going so slowly. In Rome, the Holy Father has given the example, and we learn that many of the urban churches have followed the lead. Some are using the old liturgy, others celebrate Mass on the old altars or still others have the “Benedictine” symmetrical arrangement of candlesticks on the altar with a central crucifix facing the celebrant.

People are naturally conservative about liturgical matters, and not only when it is a matter of the old Latin Roman liturgy or our Anglican Prayer Books. I have seen people who have the same reflex with the Novus Ordo, which has been used in nearly all Catholic parish churches for forty years. Some people even call the new rite the “traditional rite”. Incredible as it may seem, this is the reality. This means that every Catholic below the age of 50 years grew up with the Bugnini / Paul VI rite. They have not known anything else.

This conservatism sometimes extends even to the horribly banal ICEL “lame duck” translations that are about to be changed for better ones. Many people still want to respond to The Lord be with you with And also with you. We would be tempted to say that those people need to see a psychiatrist, but they are not mentally ill – simply conservative.

Now, I am sure Pope Benedict XVI would love to begin a radical programme of liturgical reform in the direction of a restoration. Get rid of the “chopping block” altars facing the people. Burn the polyester chasuble-albs and trash all the books with the goofy songs people have been singing since the 1970’s? Will that teach people to sing Gregorian chant, to love Latin, to go back to the 1950’s? No it won’t. It will leave nothing but a vacuum. This is why the pastoral way is slow and progressive.

For those who want to go quicker, Summorum Pontificum of 2007 removed all the legal or pseudo-legal restrictions from the “extraordinary” use of the Roman rite, and the 1962 Missal is used in an increasing number of churches of the Latin rite. This is wonderful and much to be encouraged. But, only a minority of Catholics is interested.

So, for the incoming Anglicans from the three main groups I have mentioned (TAC, Forward in Faith, Anglican Use Catholics), I don’t see Rome making sudden changes and radical demands, any more than for ordinary Catholics in the parishes. The “odd man out” group in question is the TAC, because FiF for the most part uses the modern Roman rite and the AU uses the Book of Divine Worship formally approved by Rome in 1980. Rome has two options: bringing the TAC into line with the Novus Ordo and the Anglican Use, which some fear could lead to a broken deal, and the other option is either approving a new book and officially promulgating it up front, or simply allowing the present status quo for a length of time.

Certainly, in time, Rome would like a uniform liturgy for the Anglican-Catholic Ordinariates. Some will be asking for the 1928 American Prayer Book, others the 1921 British Anglican Missal, the 1912 English Missal, the American Anglican Missal, the Use of Sarum in the Pearson or Warren translations, the Scottish Prayer Book and many others. Whichever it will be, of a combination thereof, no believer of any rite is going to react well to abrupt change.  How is a BCP congregation going to react when they’re told they have to ditch the Prayer Book for some new-fangled missal? It will be just like Latin rite Catholics accustomed to a happy-clappy get-together around the table with the girl altar servers tripping over the microphone wires. Progress can only be made slowly, by example and not by constraint.

We should, in The Anglo-Catholic, continue this dialogue in the hope of influencing the process in favour of the old Anglican Missal (which can incorporate just about all the variations of Anglo-Catholic worship). It looks unlikely that a uniform rite will be imposed up front, or even published by mid 2010, about the time the first Ordinariates may be canonically erected. A definitive Missal would take several years of work, and I would expect the Congregation of Divine Worship to ask several of us Anglicans to consult with them and not do all the work themselves.

Frankly, I don’t see why we can’t have liturgical diversity. It is already the de facto situation of parishes in the Latin Rite, where priests do what they want (perhaps less so now than in the brutalist 1970’s). Some say diversity confuses the faithful, but are the faithful little babies or children, unable to vote with their feet? Is diversity un-Catholic? There are many rites in the Catholic Church, oriental and western, and a certain diversity in the Latin rite. Many local rites were unfortunately swept away in the nineteenth century under the influence of Dom Guéranger and Ultramontanism. Some survived, even in France.

I really do find it ironic that some Catholic traditionalists [I’m not pointing a finger at PKTP because it is not his attitude] (their comments on other blogs) seem to want the old iron-rigid uniformity. I would be tempted to say – OK. You can have uniformity – the Novus Ordo. You asked for it!

Will Rome tolerate liturgical diversity in the Ordinariates formed from TAC groups? Speculation is usually presumptuous, but going by the pastoral attitudes already shown by the Holy See in regard to other disciplinary issues, this could be likely for a time, the time it takes to codify an official Anglican-Catholic rite. After all, Catholics using the 1928 American Prayer Book can hardly cause more scandal – less so – than some ways of celebrating the modern Roman rite?